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Canada's undergraduate university students face their smallest
increase in tuition fees in more than a decade this fall.
After years of double-digit increases in the early 1990s,
undergraduate students can expect to pay 1.8% more on average
when they return to school next month.
This is about half the rate of growth recorded in the previous
academic year, and the lowest since the 1.5% increase in the
academic year 1978/79.
Undergraduate students will pay an average of $4,214 in
tuition fees for the 2005/06 academic year, up from $4,140 the
year before. This is almost triple the average of $1,464 in 1990/91.
Since 1990/91, tuition fees have increased at an annual average
rate of 7.3%. In the 1990/91 and 1991/92 academic
years alone, they went up 15.2% and 16.5% respectively.
In contrast, since 2000, the increase has slowed to an annual
average of 4.1%. The recent lower fee increases reflect government
decisions to regulate fees.
Even so, average tuition fees between 1990/91 and 2003/04 increased
at a faster pace than inflation. During this period, tuition rose
at an average annual rate of 8.0%. This was four times the
average rate of inflation of 1.9% as measured by the Consumer
Price Index.
Tuition fees up in eight provinces
Tuition fees are rising in eight provinces for the coming academic
year, although in Quebec, Ontario and Manitoba the increases are
around 1.0% or less. Fees will remain virtually unchanged in
Newfoundland and Labrador and Saskatchewan.
Note
to readers
Average
tuition and additional fees are weighted by the number of
students enrolled by institution and field of study.
For
Quebec, a distinction is made for both in and out-of-province
students in the weighted average calculations.
All
fees are reported in current dollars. |
The biggest increases will be in the three Maritime provinces:
New Brunswick, where tuition will rise 6.7%, Prince Edward
Island, where the increase will be 6.2%, and Nova Scotia, where
the increase will be 4.6%.
Tuition fees will be below the national average in three provinces:
Newfoundland and Labrador, Quebec and Manitoba.
Quebec undergrads will continue to pay the lowest fees in the country
as a result of a tuition freeze that has kept fees at less than
half the national average since the late 1990s.
The highest fees are again in Nova Scotia, where average tuition
will cost undergrads $6,281, a 4.6% increase.
Nationally, tuition fees this academic fall are 22.2% higher
than they were in 2000/01. In British Columbia, they rose 88.0%
during this five-year period, but declined 22.7% in Newfoundland
and Labrador.
In 2002/03, the province of British Columbia lifted a six-year
tuition freeze. After three years of double-digit increases, tuition
fees in that province will rise by 2.9% this year.
Compared with the 1990/91 academic year, tuition fees
have doubled, and in some cases have more than tripled, with the
greatest increases being in Alberta, Saskatchewan and Nova Scotia.
Tuition fees in professional fields still highest
The biggest increases in tuition fees this fall will occur for
students in architecture and dentistry. The most expensive programs
remain dentistry and medicine.
Students in architecture will pay $3,931 in tuition on
average, a 9.2% jump from the previous year. Those in dentistry
will see a 5.7% rise to an average of $12,942. Average
fees for medicine will be $10,349.
Law students, who have traditionally faced the biggest increase
in tuition, can expect to pay 3.0% more this fall. Since the
start of the decade, tuition fees for law have risen 67.4%,
the highest increase in all faculties.
All professional
fields have seen large increases in tuition since 2000/01.
Whereas average undergraduate fees advanced 22.2%, fees in
law, medicine and dentistry have climbed by 67.4%, 59.4%
and 53.6% respectively.
| Average
tuition fees by faculty |
|
2004/05 |
2005/06 |
2004/05
to 2005/06 |
| |
Current $ |
%
change |
| Agriculture |
3,618 |
3,675 |
1.6 |
| Architecture |
3,599 |
3,931 |
9.2 |
| Arts |
3,962 |
4,028 |
1.7 |
| Commerce |
3,790 |
3,852 |
1.6 |
| Dentistry |
12,239 |
12,942 |
5.7 |
| Education |
3,252 |
3,298 |
1.4 |
| Engineering |
4,591 |
4,677 |
1.9 |
| Household
Sciences |
3,816 |
3,912 |
2.5 |
| Law |
6,577 |
6,772 |
3.0 |
| Medicine |
10,139 |
10,349 |
2.1 |
| Music |
3,754 |
3,919 |
4.4 |
| Science |
4,093 |
4,150 |
1.4 |
| Undergraduate |
4,140 |
4,214 |
1.8 |
| Graduate |
5,448 |
5,699 |
4.6 |
Graduate fees
rising at over twice the rate for undergrads
Students in
graduate programs are facing stiffer increases in tuition than undergraduates.
On average, graduate students will pay 4.6% more when they
return to school, more than twice the change for undergrads. On
average this fall, graduate students will pay $5,699.
Graduate fees
are rising in eight provinces for the coming academic year, with
the largest increase, 23.2%, being in Alberta. In Manitoba,
Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador graduate fees are virtually
unchanged and in Saskatchewan, graduate fees are decreasing.
Since 2000/01,
graduate fees have climbed 40.0%. Over that period, graduate
fees went up in seven provinces, the largest increases being 104.3%
in British Columbia and 95.3% in Alberta. In Nova Scotia, Saskatchewan,
and Newfoundland and Labrador, graduate fees have declined since 2000/01.
International
students will also pay more
International
students also face rises in tuition. Nationally, international students
will pay 8.5% more in fees this fall compared with the previous
academic year.
At the undergraduate
level, average tuition fees for international students will increase 6.7%
to $12,587.
At the graduate
level, these students will pay on average just over three times
the fees Canadian students will pay.
Tuition fees
for international students are rising in all provinces, from a high
of 38.4% in Saskatchewan and 37.0% in Manitoba to a low
of 3.0% in Quebec and 4.2% in British Columbia.
Additional
compulsory fees on the rise
The bundle of
services included in additional compulsory fees varies from one
institution to the next and can also change over time. Typically,
these include fees for recreation and athletics, student health
services, student association and other fees that apply to full-time
Canadian students.
Additional compulsory
fees are generally exempt from any provincial tuition fee policy.
| Average
undergraduate additional compulsory fees |
| |
2000/01 |
2004/05 |
2005/06 |
2000/01
to 2005/06 |
2004/05
to 2005/06 |
| |
Current $ |
%
change |
| Canada |
437 |
585 |
605 |
38.6 |
3.5 |
| Newfoundland
and Labrador |
366 |
455 |
464 |
26.8 |
2.0 |
| Prince
Edward Island |
396 |
519 |
584 |
47.5 |
12.5 |
| Nova
Scotia |
315 |
487 |
476 |
51.2 |
-2.2 |
| New
Brunswick |
182 |
309 |
345 |
89.5 |
11.7 |
| Quebec |
387 |
544 |
575 |
48.7 |
5.6 |
| Ontario |
537 |
676 |
705 |
31.3 |
4.3 |
| Manitoba |
324 |
629 |
786 |
142.9 |
25.1 |
| Saskatchewan |
397 |
446 |
458 |
15.2 |
2.6 |
| Alberta |
430 |
545 |
566 |
31.8 |
3.9 |
| British
Columbia |
350 |
546 |
477 |
36.0 |
-12.7 |
Additional compulsory
fees for undergraduates make up, on average, 12.6% of the total
fees a student is required to pay to the institution. Nationally,
additional fees this fall will rise 3.5% over last year.
On average,
undergraduates will pay additional compulsory fees of $605 in
the coming academic year, up from $585 last year. The
largest increase will be in Manitoba, followed by Prince Edward
Island and New Brunswick.
Additional compulsory
fees will decline in British Columbia and Nova Scotia.
Definitions,
data sources and methods: survey number 3123.
Information
is also available on the cost of accommodation on campus.
| Average
undergraduate tuition fees |
|
1990/91 |
2000/01 |
2004/05 |
2005/06 |
1990/91
to 2005/06 |
2000/01
to 2005/06 |
2004/05
to 2005/06 |
| |
Current $ |
%
change |
| Canada |
1,464 |
3,447 |
4,140 |
4,214 |
187.8 |
22.2 |
1.8 |
| Newfoundland
and Labrador |
1,344 |
3,373 |
2,606 |
2,606 |
93.9 |
-22.7 |
0.0 |
| Prince
Edward Island |
1,874 |
3,499 |
4,374 |
4,645 |
147.9 |
32.8 |
6.2 |
| Nova
Scotia |
1,941 |
4,631 |
6,003 |
6,281 |
223.6 |
35.6 |
4.6 |
| New
Brunswick |
1,925 |
3,585 |
4,719 |
5,037 |
161.7 |
40.5 |
6.7 |
| Quebec |
904 |
1,819 |
1,888 |
1,900 |
110.2 |
4.5 |
0.7 |
| Ontario |
1,680 |
4,256 |
4,831 |
4,881 |
190.5 |
14.7 |
1.0 |
| Manitoba |
1,512 |
3,219 |
3,236 |
3,272 |
116.4 |
1.7 |
1.1 |
| Saskatchewan |
1,545 |
3,668 |
5,062 |
5,062 |
227.7 |
38.0 |
0.0 |
| Alberta |
1,286 |
3,907 |
4,940 |
5,125 |
298.4 |
31.2 |
3.8 |
| British
Columbia |
1,808 |
2,592 |
4,735 |
4,874 |
169.5 |
88.0 |
2.9 |
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